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61.
通过对人工影响天气所用催化剂种类、作用原理的系统分析,得出其对环境和人体健康不会造成危害的结论。 相似文献
62.
网络现已成为大学生日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。网络所具有的资源丰富、快速便捷等特点给大学生带来了很多积极影响,但是网络所带来的消极影响也不容小觑。通过对农业院校大学生学习情况的调查,研究并总结了网络对大学生学习的积极和消极影响。针对网络对大学生学习的负面影响提出了几点应对之策。 相似文献
63.
徐敏 《山地农业生物学报》2014,(6):38-41
研究了上海地区斐豹蛱蝶的生物学特性及发生规律,结果表明:该虫1年发生3代,以蛹越冬,1龄~5龄幼虫头壳分别为0.46±0.05、0.76±0.07、1.14±0.11、1.52±0.12和2.16±0.09 mm;1龄~5龄幼虫历期分别为4.88±1.46、34.13±0.83、3.38±1.06、3.13±0.83和4.12±0.75 d。幼虫期总食叶量为6 032.68 mm2,雌雄成虫寿命分别为5.14±0.69d、3.82±0.83 d,。雌雄性比1∶1.23。在室外喷雾3 000倍2.5%高效氯氟氰菊脂、5 000倍20%除虫脲、3 000倍2.5%功夫菊脂和2 000倍1.8%阿维菌素7 d后校正死亡率分别为92.55%,90.98%,82.60%,80.85%。 相似文献
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Understanding farmers’ decision process on the adoption of biological control (BC) may help in promoting adoption. This study explored for the first time the impact of marketing mix elements (product, price, promotion, and place) on bolstering BC for the management of rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker) among rice farmers in Fuman County in northern Iran. Farmers using BC were familiar with this method primarily via village councils and rural municipality organizations (Dehyaris) and then via distributors of trichocards. Almost half of the farmers (48.3%) had weak to moderate level of contact with distributors of trichocards. All four elements (4Ps) of marketing mix (product, place, price, and promotion) were effective on the marketing of BC agents. Place (distribution) mix, followed by price mix, were the most important factors in marketing trichocards in farmers’ views. According to the sensitivity to 4Ps of marketing mix, most farmers were grouped as semi-sensitive (45.6%) and sensitive (39.4%). Overall, the availability of biological agent products in the market, the affordable price of the products, and the strong relationship of rural people with village councils and rural municipality organizations (Dehyaris) are crucial factors for BC promotion in paddy fields of Fuman. 相似文献
65.
《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2020,8(3):228-236
This study investigated the role of three rangeland species viz. Agropyron trichophorum, Medicago sativa, and Lolium prenne on mitigating of effects of a freeze-thaw (FT) cycle on runoff generation and soil loss from small experimental plots. Small plots (0.5 × 0.5m) were prepared in three replicates for control (i.e., under a FT cycle only) and treatments (i.e., individually planted with the study species and subject to a FT cycle). The treated plots were then placed at a slope of 20% and subjected to simulated rainfall with intensity of 70 mm h−1 and 30 min duration. The results of the study showed a significant effect (P < 0.05) of the plants on controlling runoff and soil loss after a FT cycle. Also, the detrimental effects of the FT cycle due to performance of ice lenses and formation of an active melting layer in the soil surface were ameliorated by the presence of litter on the soil and root-binding effect of the plants. Time to runoff increased by 54, 111 and 10%, runoff volume decreased by 27, 68 and 0.4% and soil loss changed by −34, −62, and +6.5% in the plots planted with A. trichophorum, L. prenne and M. sativa, respectively. The results of the current study indicated that L. prenne had the maximum benefit on reducing runoff and soil loss from the plots undergoing a FT cycle. 相似文献
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火龙果镰刀菌果腐病病原菌鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用形态学特征观察、rDNA-ITS序列、EF-1α序列比对和系统发育树分析的方法对引起火龙果镰刀菌果腐病病原菌进行鉴定,并初步研究其生物学特性。结果表明:引起火龙果镰刀菌果腐病是单隔镰刀菌(Fusarium dimerum Penzig in Saccardo),这是该菌引起火龙果果腐病在国内的首次报道。该菌菌丝生长的适宜温度25~35℃,最适温度30℃,适宜产孢温度25~35℃,最适产孢温度30~35℃,致死温度75℃(10 min);适宜pH5~9,最适pH7,最适产孢pH4;连续光照、D-果糖为碳源、牛肉膏和蛋白胨为氮源时最有利于该菌菌丝生长;完全黑暗、D-半乳糖为碳源、尿素为氮源时最有利于该菌产孢。综合分析认为,该菌耐高温,光照充足、弱酸和富含有机营养的环境有利于该菌的生长和繁殖。 相似文献